Microbial Interactions & Microbial Ecology

Mycology, Fungal Pathogens and Associated Diseases

This track focuses on the Spectrum of Fungi that infects Humans. In previously healthy individuals, invasive fungal disease is rare because animals’ sophisticated immune systems evolved in constant response to fungal challenges. In contrast, fungal diseases occur frequently in immunocompromised patients. Paradoxically, successes of modern medicine have put increasing numbers of patients at risk for invasive fungal infections, Mycology is the branch of biology that focuses on the study of fungi, encompassing their genetic and biochemical properties, taxonomy, and their use to humans, as well as their dangers. Fungi, which include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms, play crucial roles in various ecosystems as decomposers, symbionts, and pathogens. They contribute to nutrient cycling by breaking down organic matter and forming symbiotic relationships with plants through mycorrhizae, which enhance plant growth by increasing water and nutrient absorption. Additionally, fungi have significant applications in biotechnology and medicine, such as the production of antibiotics, enzymes, and other pharmaceuticals.